The art of music dates back to the earliest times. Al Farabi describes the 'ud,' an Arab reed instrument, which became the lute in medieval Europe. Around the eighth century CE, the fiddle bow was developed. Initially a rough stick scraped the string, the fiddle bow was later modified with horsehair strands to produce a sustained sound, mimicking the human voice. This invention was a revolution in musical instruments.
The first purpose of background music is to set the mood of a public space. Ideally, background music is consistent and predictable. However, loud, obtrusive music can distract. Background music should be distinguishable by a melody, which stands out from its simple accompaniment. The distinction between melody and accompaniment is analogous to foreground and background in visual scenes. In the context of background music, it is the latter that is most effective.
While most types of Music are acoustic, some include a range of electronic sounds. Some classical works are computer-generated, while others are performed live. There is also free jazz and folk-rock. In addition, there are genre-crossing genres and unifications of the two. This is known as music cognition. Once the art of music is recognized, it can be reproduced in a variety of ways, including digitally and on a live stage.
Children respond to tempo and meter as they grow. While most music is measured in beats per minute, children are sensitive to tempo. In a musical context, the tempo of a piece is usually in the range of 50-200 beats per minute. The tempo of a piece of music is roughly equivalent to the heartbeat associated with its corresponding physical state or emotional state. If the tempo matches its meter, children respond more to it.
The Baroque period spanned from ca. 1600 to 1750. During this time, composers began to rebel against High Renaissance styles. Many European monarchs competed for prestige and pomp, employing court composers. The greatest example of this period is Johann Sebastian Bach, who created a new style of music. These composers used classical forms of music as a foundation for their compositions. They are now recognized as masters of music.
Christian church music, for instance, is derived from a number of ancient traditions. The Psalter is the oldest piece of Christian music. Later, the Psalter was modified by the University of Notre Dame in Paris. The University of Notre Dame in Paris also produced a new genre of music known as organum. Meanwhile, secular music was created for the common good. Singers and musicians created pop anthems to raise money for charitable causes and to raise global awareness.
Another category of musical instruments is the human voice. The human voice is an instrument in its own right. The airflow from the lungs triggers the vocal cords to vibrate. The vocal tract and tension of the vocal cords determine the tone quality and fundamental frequency. Electronic instruments, such as synthesizers, theremins, and synthesisers, can produce a wide range of sound. Theremins are particularly innovative instruments and have many uses in music.
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